In this modern competitive world, everyone seems to be struggling
and maintaining their financial statuses and worth. It is, however, not so easy
to be successful if you have funds and you want to make worthy investments.
Surely, the decisions of investors investing in specific businesses, stocks or
projects cannot be always right.
What is Risk?
Risk is a doubt or
uncertainty related to your investments that has the capability to negatively
affect your financial worth. Anytime you invest your funds into something, there
is a risk, more or less, that you might not get your money back - that the
investment may fail.
For example, your investment value might increase or decrease due
to market conditions (market risk). Stocks, bonds, mutual funds and
exchange-traded funds can lose value, even all their value, if market
conditions get bad.
Risk Taker or Risk Averse?
It is a well-known statement that:
“High Risk yields High
Return”
In order to be successful in getting higher returns and to
increase worth, investors have to learn to invest by taking risks but not to be
too much risk-takers. It also means not to be too much greedy and
not to make decisions recklessly for higher returns, it can be defenseless.
Investors who are reluctant to take risks, that is, they are risk-averse, their priority is to avoid losses as much as possible. In this way, they might miss the opportunity of getting potential returns due to their hesitation of investing in certain businesses or projects.
Moreover, investors are influenced by their psychological biases.
These biases get converted into their behaviors due to which they can take
sub-optimal decisions.
Well-Known Examples
“John Templeton”
John Templeton is one of the most famous investors of 20th
century. He took risks on companies which had been abandoned or overlooked by
other investord. He is perhaps best known as an early promoter of searching
growth opportunities beyond the bounds of United States.
“Warren Buffett”
Warren Buffett is
considered the most successful investor of the world. He is
well-known for running amazing business and making incredible stock picks.
Many
investors around the world follow his every move when it comes to their stock
picks. Others just simply invest in his holdings company “Berkshire
Hathaway”. This is a pretty big-ticket stock, as it has price of
$185,000 a share.
Make Investments – How?
- Investors must
invest in different asset classes like stocks,
bonds, real estate and cash etc. By diversifying, investors can increase
the probability that some of his / her investments will provide
satisfactory returns even if others are flat or losing value.
- Investors usually think when a market is moving up or down, that others
have more information regarding investments projects or stocks. They must
train themselves how to be observant of their behavior and,
in turn, avoid mistakes that will decrease their personal wealth.
- Investors must try to buy
low and sell high, and pay attention to
the companies that others investors ignore.
- Investors can do “collective
investment” which is based on the common interest of
individual investors to evaluate their available funds.
- Investors can undertake “Hedging”, that is, buying a security
to offset a potential loss on another investment.
- “Insurance” can
provide investors a secure way to manage risk.
The crux is that all investments carry some degree of risk. By
better understanding the nature of market, and taking steps to manage risk, you
put yourself in a better position to meet your investment goals.





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